Work permits alone do not guarantee refugees employment, though. The Refugee Act is a federal immigration law that was adopted in 1980. Syrian refugees desire to work speaks to a broader sentiment, shared by many asylum seekers, that employment matters more than protection. The consequences are devastating, as reports of violence and insecurity in their countries of origin, along transit routes and in Mexico abound. The 1953 Refugee Relief Act defined "refugee" (someone in a non-Communist country fleeing persecution), "escapee" (someone fleeing communism), and "expellee" (an ethnic German forced out of Eastern Europe). Others avoid registering for asylum, not for practical reasons but out of a sense of dignity. For the West, the line between right and wrong is simply the border between Ukraine and Russia. With blanket news coverage of the dire situation in Ukraine, Europeans are observing the situation of Ukrainians through this humanitarian lens and thus express greater support for them. Many cultures and religions have survived for hundreds and thousands of years partly because they are flexible enough to adapt and evolve. Instead. Why are some refugees treated differently than others? Two recent reports from the European Parliament show that despite short-term costs, labor integration of both asylum seekers and refugees will generate long-term economic gains that exceed the costs. In responding to refugee crises and surges in asylum applications, the EU has struggled to maintain unity and solidarity among member states. RANA KHOURY: We certainly do see it play out in terms of the politics of refugee reception in the idea of whose burden should it be to take refugees who are from the global South, the Middle East, Africa, versus, you know, who is welcome and who can be brought in here. Extensive efforts to support Ukrainian refugees are effectively progressive, yet they send a painfully clear message to non-Ukrainian refugees excluded from benefits: that they are less deserving of aid and acceptance. At the end of March 2022, the Biden administration announced a commitment to resettle up to. NPR's Andrew Limbong has more. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR. Iraq is reclaiming territory and yet faces internal conflict and a long road to recovery. She said she told U.S. officers that she was a victim of violence in her home country and requested asylum at the U.S. border. For example, the EUs asylum policy prioritizes Syrians over other nationalities, including Iraqis and Afghanis, even though they all face similar levels of violence in their home countries. KESHAVARZ: And I think one very dangerous thing that we're seeing is - and it bears asking the question - is, have journalists become so desensitized to the suffering of different peoples of color, specifically people that are in war zones, that we're no longer seeing on the same level playing field? LIMBONG: The Nigerian statehouse issued a statement today denouncing reports of Nigerians being denied entry to the Polish border. show that asylum centers tend to isolate residents. Accuracy and availability may vary. Palestinian refugees in Lebanon are being paid $350 a month to join the Russian army and then sent to fight in Ukraine, U.S. news agency The Media Line reported on Feb. 28, citing a Lebanese . ARI SHAPIRO, HOST: In the wall-to-wall coverage of the crisis in Ukraine, a certain pattern has sometimes emerged that positions Ukrainians as different from other victims of conflict. As neighboring countries let in Ukrainian refugees, Africans living and studying in Ukraine say they're facing discrimination at border crossings. Since 9/11, far-right terrorists have killed more people in the United States than Islamic jihadists. All refugees deserve. "But instead, it really is night and day if we talk about the programs for Afghanistan's refugees.". The way we talk about conflicts can impact those who are already most directly affected by war, refugees. Unlike Ukrainians, they must apply for asylum and wait for approval before seeking jobs. 1. Why Are So Many Young Men Single And Sexless? In the past year, a record-high 65 million people have been displaced worldwide, including more than one million people who crossed borders into the European Union while thousands more died on the way. He's also covered the near collapse of the live music industry during the coronavirus pandemic. Arash Emamzadeh attended the University of British Columbia in Canada, where he studied genetics and psychology. Refugees, defined by international humanitarian law as people in need of protection, are entitled to a privileged status. Reviewed by Ekua Hagan. Why refugees from Ukraine have been treated differently European countries haven't seen such a large number of displaced people in this short period of time in recent history. 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Refugee agencies fear up to five million of Ukrainians could try to flee across the border as Russia's war intensifies and casualties mount. Please submit a letter to the editor. An anchor for Al-Jazeera English called Ukrainian refugees, quote, "middle-class people," in comparison to refugees from the Middle East and North Africa. The Ukraine crisis may serve as a reminder that migration policy should be based on more careful collection of data. Businesses and civil society groups are busy developing training programs and job centers for asylum seekers to integrate into the system. Media outlets therefore play a decisive role in how Europeans view asylum seekers. Many refugees are coming from northern Africa and the Middle East, with roughly 50 percent of the population of Syria seeking refuge from war. (Washington, DC) - The US deployment of border agents on horseback against Haitian migrants on September 19, 2021, stems from abusive and racially discriminatory immigration policies by the. Melissa De Witte, Stanford News Service: mdewitte@stanford.edu, The researchers created maps showing where warmer weather has left trees in conditions that dont suit them, making them more prone to being replaced by other species. Only a very small number of asylum seekers arrive in New Zealand each year - and fewer than half of them are successful in their claims for refugee status. deported back to their home countries, where they are at great risk of torture or prosecution. said. In 2016, Hungarian leader Viktor Orbn described migration as a poison, yet he recently exclaimed that Ukrainians are welcomed by friends in Hungary. EU nationseven those with notorious anti-migrant sentimentshave opened their arms and borders to Ukrainian refugees with unprecedented generosity. This is because under Australia's excision regime (which was introduced in September 2001) asylum seekers who arrive at an 'excised offshore place' without a valid visa are barred from applying for a visa to remain in Australia unless the Minister personally intervenes to allow them to do so. Stanford, California 94305. How to Handle People Who Are Eternally Evasive, Mass Shooters and the Myth That Evil Is Obvious, Transforming Empathy Into Compassion: Why It Matters, No Dr. Spock for Black Parents: Lessons From Tyre Nichols, Research Shows Why Attractive People Are More Narcissistic. HERIKA MARTINEZ/AFP/Getty Images. Identifying different types of threat and their association with emotional responses and attitudes towards refugee migration. A new report released by The Guardian shows the recent massive migration inflow to Germany has had a positive impact on the GDP, as the population growth among the working age has increased while unemployment has decreased. Religion is a key factor influencing attitudes toward refugees. In this post, I discuss new research by Helen Landmann and colleagues in Germany, which has examined the reasons people use to justify anti-refugee hostility. With the recent mass shooting in Germany, some people are again asking why anybody would hate refugees and aliens (i.e. Attitudes also are affected by humanitarian concerns: When a refugee is perceived to have a valid claim or specific vulnerability for example, if he or she was a victim of torture support is generally higher. Asylum applicants in northern Europe receive welfare benefits including free education and health care while their applications are being processed, which presents a considerable cost to society. Landmann, H., Gaschler, R., & Rohmann, A. Ibrahim. As of March 4, Canada has only resettled 8,580 of . This treatment also extended to racialized permanent . In The Telegraph, Daniel Hannan wrote an article about Ukraine that led, they seem so like us. Fortunately for the Ukrainians, Ukraines westward neighbors are working assiduously to register and take initial responsibility for this unprecedented flow, which is likely to add another 5 million refugees from Ukraine within a year from the Russian invasion, nearly five times as fast as the flow from Syria and North Africa. NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. PostedFebruary 21, 2020 This clear binary extends to Zelensky and Putin. Racism also impacts refugee treatment by influencing media coverage. Asked whether she recognised a difference in the treatment of refugees between 2015 and 2022, Frederiksen replied "yes, it is (different), because Ukraine is our region". Among those were27.1 million refugees, half under the age of 18 (21.3 million refugees under . Central American and Mexican refugees ask why they aren't being treated at the same level as . That's what makes it so shocking. The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. The Italian government has at times closed its ports to foreign boats carrying rescued migrants. CHARLIE D'AGATA: You know, this is a relatively civilized, relatively European - I have to choose those words carefully, too - city where you wouldn't expect that LIMBONG: The phrasing rankled enough people that he issued a clarifying apology a day later. EuroNews Trevor Noah has slammed the double-standard between how African and Middle Eastern refugees are treated when fleeing to Europe in comparison to Ukrainians who are currently fleeing their country due to the Russian invasion. That's less likely to be true for people who decide to leave in the coming weeks, said Steve. For instance, do you worry about foreigners spreading diseases, committing violence, or taking away jobs and depressing wages? As anthropologist Miriam Ticktin has documented, some even infect themselves with deadly diseases to gain protection as HIV-positive patients and thereby gain residence. Snohomish County couple providing relief to Ukraine amid Russia conflict. While we do not know the specific educational and skill profile of the now over 3 million Ukrainians who have fled, urban Ukrainians tend to have higher skill levels than other middle-income countries. As they work out where to go next, it's not clear they'll find refuge in Europe. At a time when Western states are highly concerned with maintaining influence in the Middle Eastern debacle, excluding people from their shores seems ill-advised. But many European leaders nonetheless feel they are under pressure to minimize the number of asylum seekers within their own country. The Dublin Convention has been divisive and especially difficult for Italy and Greece, which have struggled to accommodate migrants arriving by sea. Ukrainian nationals are oftentimes allowed to board evacuation transportation ahead of foreign nationals, who also face more difficulties entering countries like Poland and acquiring suitable accommodations. 1, People want to keep their identity and their profession when they go abroad. Laitin also offers insight into how European Union (EU) policy is supporting a surge of refugees that the United Nations has described as the largest humanitarian crisis Europe has seen since World War II. Job insecurity, poverty, and hunger can leave people with no other choice but to risk everything on a boat across the Mediterranean. Refugees and migrants arrive to Europe by the same road; they also face the same challenges in seeking asylum, labor, and housing, as well as integrating into their host communities. Bulgarian Prime Minister Kiril Petkov recently drew a distinct line between the two groups, justifying differential treatment and fostering a sense of Ukrainian exceptionalism: Underscoring this justification is Islamophobia; Ukrainian refugees are primarily Christian, while refugees from Syria and North Africa are mostly Muslim. Stanford News is a publication of Stanford University Communications. record-high 65 million people have been displaced, one million people who crossed borders into the European Union, face the same challenges in seeking asylum, labor, and housing, European asylum system has effectively broken down, efined by international humanitarian law as people in need of protection, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) stipulates, refugees and migrants apply for the same asylum. Moving forward, these new policies and attitudes towards people seeking refuge should be the norm . The Ukraine refugee crisis revealed deep-seated racism as racialized and Black refugees from Ukraine were treated differently. Refugee implies involuntary exodus, while migrant refers more to voluntary movement; therefore, the use of the latter undermines non-Ukrainian refugees requests for asylum. Refugees, for instance, pose an economic threat because they need jobs, low-cost housing, access to health care, etc. Ukrainians enjoy more lenient entry requirements, refugee reception centers offering essentials, easier travel within the EU, and free public transportation and phone services. In contrast, non-Ukrainian refugees have been physically assaulted by Polish and Belarussian patrolmen; left to freeze in the winter; detained in unhygienic camps in Greece; trapped in limbo between Poland and Belarus; assaulted with tear gas and water cannons near the Greece-Turkey border; and bombarded with xenophobic and anti-migrant rhetoric, especially in Poland, Hungary, and Slovakia. We need to demystify refugees cultural practices so they appear less threatening. the population growth among the working age has increased while unemployment has decreased. But they may be misguided to see migration from Africa as their foremost challenge. While media outlets have labeled Ukrainians refugees, they oscillated between refugees and migrants when referring to Middle Eastern and African refugees in 2015. Witnessing how Palestinian refugees have become caught in a state of permanent displacement, many Syrians are careful to disassociate themselves from the refugee identity. IPL researchers analyzed survey data collected at transit hubs across West and Central Africa, and they found that only a small share of the migrants there expressed an interest in reaching Europe. For example, a person who fears he might catch a deadly disease from refugees is reacting to a direct threat, but a person who fears negative changes in politics of the country, such as a significant increase in popular support for extremist right-wing and far-right parties, is reacting to an indirect or extended threat. Whether the threat is true or imagined, immigrants might be perceived as threatening in a number of ways. Andrew Limbong is a reporter for NPR's Arts Desk, where he does pieces on anything remotely related to arts or culture, from streamers looking for mental health on Twitch to Britney Spears' fight over her conservatorship. Refugee Children in U.S. Schools: A Toolkit for Teachers and School Personnel (Grant No. Eastern Europe is treating Ukrainians better than Syrians and Afghansbut giving people the means to resist is the only way to prevent future crises. A myriad of factors overlap and contribute to the exceptionalism of Ukrainian refugees in the EUIslamophobia; Europeans perceived similarities and fraternity with Ukrainians; racism, which also perpetuates inequality among refugees leaving Ukraine; media coverage; and geopolitics, especially the post-Cold War fear of Russian aggression and the EUs concern for its international reputation. Albagir, a male refugee from Sudan, and one of his co-travelers struggle to cross into Poland. KESHAVARZ: So as journalists, I think it's really critical that we look at that duality, and we question why that is. as many EU members have already acknowledged, dismissed the EUs call for sharing the responsibility, could not only win skilled workers, but also hearts and minds, http://www.cfr.org/syria/assessing-syrian-refugee-crisis/p33595, Order from Ashes Podcast: Broken Bonds: Existential Crises, Order from Ashes Podcast: Broken Bonds: My Life as a Muslim Brother, Order from Ashes Podcast: The Earthquake, Cholera, and Borders, The Systems That Drive Corruption and Terrorism, Order from Ashes Podcast: Broken Bonds: No Identity, Q&A: Netanyahus Total War on Israels Judiciary.

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