/CropBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /Parent 16 0 R /Parent 3 0 R >> << /Properties << /Type /Page /MC0 129 0 R /Font << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] The objective of the K+12 programs is to improve quality of basic education. /Contents 259 0 R 92 0 obj /Rotate 0 In addition, locally determined >> Appointed President of the Board of Education in 1941, Richard 'Rab' Butler passed an Education Act in 1944, promising 'Secondary Education for All'. The debate on traditional Chinese characters and simplified Chinese characters is an ongoing dispute concerning Chinese orthography among users of Chinese characters. >> /Font << 115 0 obj >> >> Competition & choice - Advantages-Gives parents a choice - Encourages schools to compete and raise standards - The more pupils, the more funding given to the school (FORMULA FUNDING) Disadvantages - Not all parents have choice (BALL) - The best schools are over-subscribed. /ExtGState << /TT0 120 0 R << The advantages and disadvantages of education although seemingly quite clear can be explored to quite a detailed level. endobj /Resources << /StructParents 83 >> 106 0 obj /StructParents 54 /Rotate 0 >> /TT1 121 0 R /Type /Page endobj /GS0 125 0 R 79 0 obj /Length 963 /ExtGState << The New Right introduced school league tables in which schools were ranked based on their exam performance in SATs, GCSES, and A levels. >> /TT0 120 0 R /StructParents 20 /GS0 125 0 R /ExtGState << /Contents 273 0 R endobj /ExtGState << >> /Type /Page /Resources << /MC0 129 0 R << endobj 0000035523 00000 n /Parent 19 0 R /GS0 125 0 R >> >> In the past six months I have been researching a new book, The Best For My Child. >> /Contents 247 0 R as comprehensive schools have such large intakes, it makes discipline more challenging in addition the anonymity students feel in such large schools makes it . /StructParents 75 >> 0000033023 00000 n /ExtGState << /Resources << /GS0 125 0 R QUALITY education is viewed as any country's pillar of success. We have tripled the number of young people coming out of university with degrees but we havent increased substantially the number who are prepared to become teachers, says Gary Phillips. >> 0000029468 00000 n >> /GS0 125 0 R Created by: jocastle; Created on: 06-05-16 12:51; Educational Policy- 1988 Education Reform Act. Societies benefit as well. << /TT0 120 0 R Teachers must present materials in different ways so that all of the students with different learning styles can understand the material. /Parent 15 0 R The Education Reform Act 1988 (ERA) is regarded by many as the most important piece of legislation since the Education Act 1994. /StructParents 49 >> >> /StructParents 28 endobj Registered in England & Wales No. /Rotate 0 0000007728 00000 n We use cookies to improve your website experience. endobj << Not all students learn at the same pace or have the same skills mastered, particularly those with learning disabilities. /Font << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT3 159 0 R /GS0 125 0 R Educational disadvantage is demonstrated in many ways, most often in poor levels of participation and achievement in the . >> >> >> << /ExtGState << >> endobj << /StructParents 42 >> 28. /GS0 125 0 R In general the schools with more middle class students have better results. >> Avoidance of long commuting times to school. << /TT2 226 0 R /ExtGState << /Properties << >> >> /Rotate 0 endobj /Resources << endobj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] << /Type /Page /Properties << /Type /Pages /Rotate 0 /TT0 120 0 R 74 0 obj Children can go to school with their childhood friends. However, the disadvantages would also have to be taken into consideration as it is still unfair for the working class families, there are many aspect which contribute to this . /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT3 159 0 R /Rotate 0 /Font << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 1944 Education Act and 1988 Education Reform Act. >> >> /ExtGState << >> /MC0 129 0 R /Contents 291 0 R >> /Resources << << /Type /Page /Type /Pages /TT3 159 0 R >> Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1944 Education Act - conservative, Advantages of 1944 Education Act, Disadvantages of 1944 Education Act and more. /Properties << << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT3 121 0 R /Resources << (In literal terms, it means the rule of the parents.). /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Parent 9 0 R endobj /Contents 286 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MC0 129 0 R /Title /Title endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 114 0 obj %PDF-1.3 % /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << 0000032161 00000 n /TT1 226 0 R Learn how your comment data is processed. << << /TT1 226 0 R /Count 10 We will write a custom Essay on Evaluation of Advantages and Disadvantages of Approaches to Curriculum Design specifically for you . /Parent 12 0 R /Contents 261 0 R >> The 1988 Education act gave more power to parents to choose which school to send their children too and more power to heads of school to manage their own budget, and these two changes together meant that Local Education Authorities lost a lot of their control over how education was managed at the county level. /ExtGState << /Contents 236 0 R >> This act is the major policy change of the last 50 years in British education, and associated with the ideas of the New Right. /TT0 120 0 R /Kids [9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT3 121 0 R For better or for worse, for sheer impact the Education Reform Act of 1988 still trumps anything Labour has put up since 1997. >> /TT1 226 0 R Advantages: 1. >> >> >> /Properties << /Type /Page >> /TT2 226 0 R /Type /Page >> /Properties << /TT0 120 0 R /Properties << /Contents 225 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Contents 268 0 R /Resources << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page >> /Properties << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 13 0 R << To make this word schools have been required to publish a prospectus which includes their examination and test results since 1988. /ExtGState << Increased trade: NAFTA more than tripled trade between Canada, Mexico, and the United States after it was enacted. >> /TT0 120 0 R /TT2 159 0 R /Font << /GS0 125 0 R People are denied an education because of where they live, who they are, and how much money they have. /TT0 120 0 R << /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Font << Marketisation means creating an education market. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Parent 15 0 R /Rotate 0 >> /GS0 125 0 R /MC0 129 0 R 4 0 obj /TT0 120 0 R Back in 1988 these League Tables were only available as government publications and in schools prospectuses, but obviously today these have evolved so that they are now searchable for any school online!League Tables today, accessible online! The Education Reform Act of 1988 kickstarted the marketisation of education by applying market forces to education, promoting competition, and increasing parental choice. /TT0 120 0 R He is more guarded about the overall success of the market experiment: I would give it six out of 10. /MC0 129 0 R Students might also be interested in this summary of all education policies (up to 2010). /Rotate 0 /TT0 120 0 R >> /StructParents 16 28 0 obj Access to better education. 110 0 obj /Properties << << /Font << endobj >> /Properties << /TT1 226 0 R /Rotate 0 Education Reform Act 1988 Learning Objectives: To understand the main changes that occurred in 1988 29. /Rotate 0 /TT0 120 0 R Those schools that dont perform so well will go out of business and either close down or be taken over by new management who will run things more efficiently. /MC0 129 0 R >> Disadvantages of Inclusive Education. 102 0 obj /Rotate 0 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 121 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Parent 9 0 R Marketisation is used to refer to a trend in education policy from the 1980s where schools were encouraged to compete against each other and act more like private businesses rather than institutions under the control of local government. /TT0 120 0 R /TT2 231 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /TT1 121 0 R >> /GS0 125 0 R >> >> /Type /Page /TT0 120 0 R /Properties << >> >> /Resources << >> /GS0 125 0 R << Many of the features of today's education system - from academies to league tables - have their origins in the 1988 Education Reform Act. >> >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Broadening and Reinforcing the Benefits of Land Reform in the Philippines 1 Excludes DAR utilization of Fund 101. >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Lowering taxation and reducing government spending. /TT2 159 0 R 108 0 obj /TT0 120 0 R /Parent 10 0 R Gerbil - the great education reform bill, as it was known before . /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] The idea was that parents would have more choice and control over their children's education. endobj /Rotate 0 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Properties << 44 0 obj /GS0 125 0 R /Parent 15 0 R /StructParents 61 Societies with high rates of education completion have lower crime, better overall health, and civic involvement. >> by Fiona Millar will be published by John Catt this month, Parental choice in education has created the worst of all worlds, School admissions: why complaining to the watchdog will get you nowhere. The 'funding formula' means school funding is determined by pupil numbers and nothing relating to class; . >> /Type /Page /Title /TT1 121 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 62 0 obj 81 0 obj The law provides subsidies ("premium tax credits") to customers with incomes ranging from 100% to 400% of the federal poverty threshold (FPL). Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.. Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations. The article highlights a number of inherent contradictions in the Strategy and argues that the central proposals of choice and diversity are unlikely to reduce the gap between disadvantage and . /StructParents 38 /MC0 129 0 R /Contents 296 0 R /Font << 7 0 obj >> /Properties << >> /MarkInfo << >> endobj /Type /Page /Properties << The 1997 New Labour and the 2010 Coalition Government which followed kept to the basic system established in 1988. /StructParents 53 >> /MC0 129 0 R /Type /Page /GS0 125 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /Contents 256 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /LastModified (D:20040616154335) New Right ideas have most been mostly strictly followed by the Conservative when they have been in power in the UK firstly, 1979-1997 and again since 2010.New Right Education Policies started to be introduced under Thatchers government from the early 1980s. /ExtGState << /Contents 284 0 R >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /StructParents 27 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Properties << >> /Type /Page /ExtGState << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << /Contents 270 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 0000003291 00000 n /Parent 15 0 R /Font << /Next 307 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >> [29th July 1988] BE IT ENACTED by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:- . /GS0 125 0 R >> /TT1 121 0 R /MC0 129 0 R << Parental choice directly affects the school budget every extra pupil means extra money for the school. >> 78 0 obj /Type /Page >> /Rotate 0 /Font << /StructParents 34 It was this that then set the scene for successful schools to be able to expand and failing schools to collapse (and, following further policy changes later on under New Labour and other successive governments) to be taken over by successful schools. /Properties << The ERA - known as the Butler Act - celebrated 30 years of being on the statute books in July 2018. /Parent 9 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << /TT1 121 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> << /GS0 125 0 R /Type /Page /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << /TT0 120 0 R /Rotate 0 << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] << /Dest [108 0 R /XYZ 0 697 null] << The New Right theorised that League tables would force schools to raise standards because no parent would want to send their child to a school at the bottom. The 1988 Education reform act was one of the most notable and significantly developed legislation since the last radical regulation, the education act of 1944. . It is the most significant policy that students need to be able to . Last September the Wakefield City academies trust gave up all its schools. >> /F3 122 0 R /Rotate 0 8 0 obj endobj /ModDate (D:20040618121405+03'00') Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. /TT1 226 0 R /Outlines 3 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 245 0 R /Font << Finally, the principle of competition has been applied internationally, in the form of the PISA league tables. /GS0 125 0 R /Next 114 0 R /GS0 125 0 R >> /Rotate 0 << /MC0 129 0 R >> >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT2 121 0 R /Resources << /Contents 192 0 R /Properties << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 121 0 R >> /Type /Page . /StructParents 88 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> 3 << 30 0 obj /Properties << /StructParents 33 /Resources << /ExtGState << >> 0000003223 00000 n /Parent 10 0 R /MC0 129 0 R 0000006904 00000 n /Resources << /Parent 9 0 R Young people want the kudos of entering a profession which is valued by their peers. /TT0 120 0 R /Kids [82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R] More accountability provided a great opportunity for my generation of school leaders to prove ourselves and the national curriculum was right because it reduced inequality, even if it has been undermined by academy freedoms. And while many more young people are staying on to higher level qualifications than 30 years ago, and gaps in attainment by social group are starting to narrow, around 11% of 16- 24-year-olds are still not in employment, education or training. It has significantly influenced the policies of the UK Conservative Party and is a set of political beliefs about how the country should be run. /TT0 120 0 R % /Contents 222 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode /Resources << endobj Probably the strongest piece of supporting evidence for the New Rights policies on education is that they have worked to improve GCSE results nearly every year for the last 30 years. July 2018 /PDF /Text ] /Font < < Increased trade: NAFTA more than tripled between! Government spending students need to be able to Disadvantages of Inclusive education & Wales No learning disabilities more tripled! < /ExtGState < < the ERA - known as the Butler Act - celebrated 30 years of being on statute! 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